International

Expert Analysis

• US Advance Pricing Agreements, Amid COVID And Before

  

  Steptoe & Johnson's Matthew Frank, former director of the U.S. Advance Pricing Agreement Program, shares insights from an Internal Revenue Service report revealing an uptick in APA completions amid the pandemic, discusses trends over the program's 30-year history, and suggests ways taxpayers and the IRS could bolster program participation.

• Choosing A Branch Or Subsidiary For Overseas Expansion

  

  Samuel Pollack and Naoko Watanabe at Baker McKenzie examine the corporate and U.S. tax law considerations involved in deciding whether a branch or subsidiary is the most efficient way to expand operations overseas, now that recent Treasury regulations clarified the complicated international tax regime created by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

• Key Tax Concerns For Foreign Investors In US Private Equity

  

  Paul D'Alessandro at Bilzin Sumberg examines important tax questions foreigners interested in U.S. private equity investments should ask in advance, including whether the investment will produce active or passive income, be subject to gains tax, and have U.S. estate tax consequences.

• Surveying Global Tax Updates For Sovereign Wealth Investors

  

  As the market transitions to a post-pandemic phase, sovereign wealth fund and other foreign institutional investors must evaluate how recent U.S., EU and U.K. tax changes may affect their private fund investments, say attorneys at Morgan Lewis.

• Coke, 3M Tax Cases May Not Settle Blocked Income Debate

  

  Even if the challenged U.S. Department of the Treasury regulation on blocked income is struck down by the U.S. Tax Court in the pending Coca-Cola and 3M cases, the obligations of a taxpayer that had, but failed to avail itself of, alternative means to secure payment will remain an open question, say Matthew Frank and Amanda Varma at Steptoe & Johnson.

• IRS Should Level The Field For R&D Tax Credits

  

  A recent increase in denials of research and development tax credits to small businesses in the architectural, engineering and construction community shows the Internal Revenue Service should issue new guidance to ensure a fair playing field and an opportunity to continue innovating in the U.S., says Julio Gonzalez at Engineered Tax Services.

• Applying OECD Guidance On COVID-19 Transfer Pricing

  

  In light of the recently released Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's guidance on the transfer pricing implications of the pandemic, taxpayers should be prepared to explain and defend their transfer pricing decisions for fiscal year 2020 for contemporaneous documentation and in future tax audits, say Susan Fickling and TJ Michaelson at Duff & Phelps.

• Mitigate Key FCPA Risks With Tailor-Made Compliance

  

  Multinational companies should take a pragmatic approach to Foreign Corrupt Practices Act compliance by being aware of key risk areas — such as inappropriate gift-giving, liability for third-party actions, and countries with recurring corruption issues — and implementing custom-designed procedures that evolve with their operations, says Howard Weissman at Miller Canfield.

• Tax Takeaways From India's Proposed Budget

  

  Consultants at Deloitte discuss the tax implications of India's latest budget proposals, including the potential benefits for foreign portfolio investors and offshore funds migrating to India's new international financial services center, and the possible rise of M&A costs.

• A Tough Road Ahead for Democrats' Ambitious Policy Agenda

  

  While Democrats in Congress are well on their way to enacting an initial COVID-19 relief bill, they will face challenges when pivoting to President Joe Biden's Build Back Better goals for job creation and economic revitalization, say Russell Sullivan and Radha Mohan at Brownstein Hyatt.

• Coca-Cola Tax Ruling Offers 5 Lessons For Multinationals

  

  The U.S. Tax Court's decision that Coca-Cola owes more than $3.3 billion in taxes is instructive on important transfer pricing concepts, including those regarding intercompany agreements, the arm's-length standard and tax certainty, says ​​​​​​​Justin Radziewicz at Duff & Phelps.

• Start Preparing For Germany's Corporate Sanctions Act

  

  Germany’s soon-to-be-adopted Corporate Sanctions Act carries a presumption of mandatory prosecution but also a defense in cases where reasonable precautions fail to prevent nonmanagers from committing crimes, so companies should start putting such compliance programs into place now, say attorneys at Arnold & Porter.

• Analyzing Illegality Defense Trend In Investor-State Arbitration

  

  Cairn Energy v. India, a recent Permanent Court of Arbitration case, highlights the growing trend of states alleging illegal investor conduct to challenge tribunal jurisdiction or investor claim admissibility, say Caline Mouawad at Chaffetz Lindsey and Jessica Beess und Chrostin at Covington.